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What is RRL?
RRL or review of related literature, examines existing studies relevant to a research topic. It is a section of an…
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Research report: Components and writing guide
A research report is a formal document presenting the findings of a study or investigation, designed to communicate research outcomes…
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Significance of the study: A practical guide
The significance of the study explains why the research is important. It highlights the study’s contribution to knowledge, its practical…
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Academic text and non-academic text
Academic texts target scholars, using formal language, structured arguments and citations to present evidence-based information. In contrast, non-academic texts cater…
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Academic text
An academic text is a formal, structured piece of writing intended for scholarly purposes. It presents research, analysis or arguments…
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Universal research paper outline template
This universal research paper outline helps create a clear and focused academic manuscript. It provides a structured framework that allows…
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Narrative review vs systematic review
Narrative review vs systematic review refers to two distinct approaches: narrative reviews offer a broad, subjective synthesis of a topic…
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Thesis discussion
The thesis discussion is a component of an academic thesis where the researcher interprets and analyses the findings of the…
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A guide to identifying research gap
A research gap is an unexplored or insufficiently studied area within a particular field of knowledge. It represents unanswered questions,…
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Citations in thesis: A complete guide
Citations in a thesis help acknowledge sources, support arguments and demonstrate research rigour. Moreover, the choice of citation style should…
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Primary data collection methods: Types, tools and applications
Primary data collection methods involve surveys and questionnaires, interviews, observational methods, focus groups, experiments and case studies. They gather original,…
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Importance of literature review
The importance of literature review lies in its ability to provide a critical foundation for academic research. By synthesising existing…











