What is RRL?
RRL or review of related literature, examines existing studies relevant to a research topic. It is a section of an academic text that identifies gaps, …
Research report: Components and writing guide
A research report is a formal document presenting the findings of a study or investigation, designed to communicate research outcomes clearly and systematically. Its structure …
Academic text and non-academic text
Academic texts target scholars, using formal language, structured arguments and citations to present evidence-based information. In contrast, non-academic texts cater to general audiences, employing informal …
Academic text
An academic text is a formal, structured piece of writing intended for scholarly purposes. It presents research, analysis or arguments on a specific topic, supported …
Universal research paper outline template
This universal research paper outline helps create a clear and focused academic manuscript. It provides a structured framework that allows researchers to organise their ideas, …
A guide to identifying research gap
A research gap is an unexplored or insufficiently studied area within a particular field of knowledge. It represents unanswered questions, unaddressed problems or overlooked perspectives …
Citations in thesis: A complete guide
Citations in a thesis help acknowledge sources, support arguments and demonstrate research rigour. Moreover, the choice of citation style should align with the discipline and …
Primary data collection methods: Types, tools and applications
Primary data collection methods involve surveys and questionnaires, interviews, observational methods, focus groups, experiments and case studies. They gather original, first-hand data directly from sources …
Importance of literature review
The importance of literature review lies in its ability to provide a critical foundation for academic research. By synthesising existing studies and identifying gaps, it …
Public domain books 2025 and 2026
Access to public domain books 2025 and 2026 offers an exciting opportunity for readers and creators. As classic works enter the public domain, they become …
