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PhD viva
A PhD viva — also called a viva voce, doctoral viva, thesis defense presentation or PhD defense — is the…
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PhD defense: Everything you need to know
A PhD defense, also known as a PhD viva, is an oral examination in which a doctoral candidate presents and…
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What is a BA dissertation?
A BA dissertation is a substantial piece of independent research written in the final year of a Bachelor of Arts…
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Research objectives
Research objectives are specific, actionable goals that guide academic research by defining what the study aims to achieve. They help…
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Golden thread in academic writing
The golden thread in academic writing refers to the clear, consistent and coherent line of argument or inquiry that runs…
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Research aim
In academic writing, a research aim defines the central purpose of a study. It sets the direction for the entire…
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Research objectives and research questions
Research objectives and research questions define the focus and direction of a study. Objectives state what the researcher intends to…
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Significance of research study
The significance of a research study is a section in an academic text that demonstrates why a study matters. It…
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Research background
A research background provides the essential context that frames an academic study. It explains the topic’s relevance, reviews existing literature…
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Review of related literature
A review of related literature is a critical analysis of existing research, theories and findings relevant to a specific topic.…
